
Operations
Part of Plan employer branding operations with a delivery calendar
Employer branding team roles explained for data and sourcing work
A role-by-role listicle on who owns data and sources in an employer branding team, with a comparison table, UK source rules and questions to settle ownership.
What to take away
Employer branding team roles are the named responsibilities inside a marketing or people function for the evidence, sources and approvals behind every claim an employer makes about working there. Data ownership usually sits with one or two people, not the whole team. These are functional responsibilities rather than standard job titles: an employer brand manager or recruitment marketing manager may cover campaign and message work, while a talent intelligence analyst may handle labour-market evidence.
- Split the work into five rolessource owner, data steward, insight translator, targeting lead and approver, so each task has one name against it.
- Give every figure a source, a date and a named owner before it appears in a campaign.
- Treat personal data used for targeting as a compliance question under UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018; check guidance from the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO).
- Apply the inclusion criteria belowroles are defined by task, not by job title, and the geography is the UK, with a note where a rule differs.
Who owns data and sources
The source owner decides which evidence the team is allowed to use. That covers published labour market data, internal HR records and anything supplied by an agency. They keep a single list of approved sources and remove anything that cannot be traced.
Example source list and register
A starting list can include ONS labour-market statistics, HESA data, the CIPD Labour Market Outlook, LinkedIn Talent Insights, Indeed Hiring Lab and Glassdoor employer reviews. Check each source's date, geography, definitions, methodology and reuse terms before approving a claim; treat reviews as evidence of perceptions, not as a representative measure of the whole workforce.
A simple register entry can record: source name | claim or measure | owner | geography | date checked | definition or method | permission or licence | next review. Keep this source list distinct from records of personal-data processing.
Source owner vs data steward
Source owner
- Main task
- Approve evidence
- Owns
- Source list
- Typical failure
- Unverifiable claims
- Key action
- Remove untraceable sources
Data steward
- Main task
- Keep numbers current
- Owns
- Data records
- Typical failure
- Stale numbers
- Key action
- Update and notify
The data steward keeps the numbers current. If a salary band or headcount figure changes, the steward updates the record and tells anyone using it in live campaigns. This is the role most often left unnamed, which is why stale figures survive on careers pages for months.
Who turns data into messages
The insight translator reads the approved sources and writes the claims the team will make. They work to a plain rule: if a number cannot be pointed to in a source, it does not go in the advert.
The CIPD describes the people profession as covering the range of roles that manage and develop workforces, which is a useful boundary when deciding whether an insight role sits in HR or marketing.
Who checks targeting and reach
The targeting lead builds the audience for paid recruitment campaigns and coordinates candidate sourcing. Candidate sourcing may use LinkedIn Recruiter, an applicant tracking system (ATS), a candidate relationship management system (CRM) and Boolean search. On LinkedIn campaigns, use the platform's own audience targeting options rather than importing lists from elsewhere.
Track reach and impressions for paid campaigns, alongside click-through rate and completed applications. For candidate sourcing, record response rate, qualified applicants and source of hire so the team can see whether activity is reaching the roles being recruited.
Who approves and signs off
The approver is accountable for the final claim, the audience and the spend. In most teams this is a senior marketing or people lead, and the approval is recorded rather than given verbally.
For entry-level routes, name the scheme rather than referring generally to youth policy: apprenticeships are a government-backed route, and rules and terminology can vary by UK nation. The government's investment in youth opportunities is broader policy context, not the name of a scheme.
Role comparison at a glance
Main task
- Source owner
- Approves which evidence can be used
- Data steward
- Keeps figures current
- Insight translator
- Writes claims from sources
- Targeting lead
- Builds and monitors audiences
- Approver
- Signs off claim, audience, spend
Owns
- Source owner
- Source list
- Data steward
- Data records
- Insight translator
- Messaging
- Targeting lead
- Audience setup
- Approver
- Final decision
Typical failure
- Source owner
- Unverifiable claims
- Data steward
- Stale numbers
- Insight translator
- Overstatement
- Targeting lead
- Wasted reach
- Approver
- Unclear accountability
How to assign these roles
Start from the tasks, not the org chart. A team of three can cover all five roles by combining them, as long as each task has one named owner and one deputy.
How to assign the five roles
- Start from tasks, not org chart
- Combine roles for a team of three
- Name one owner and one deputy
- Write the split down
- Review ownership quarterly
Write the split down and review it quarterly. Ownership drifts when people change jobs, and a data source with no owner quietly becomes an unverified claim.
For annual planning, include source approval, audience definition, sign-off and handover in the campaign brief so ownership carries through the full cycle.
Handover between roles
The handover points matter more than the role names. Source owner to insight translator is where evidence becomes a claim, and it is worth a short written note each time.
Insight translator to approver is where claims get signed off. Targeting lead to approver covers audience and spend. If any of these handovers happens only in conversation, expect disputes later.
At handover, pass on the source record, approved claim, audience definition and current reach and application measures. Keep the approval record with the campaign so the next owner can trace what was used and why.
Inclusion criteria and geography
This list applies to in-house employer branding and recruitment marketing teams of roughly three to fifteen people. It covers the UK. Where a rule differs in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, check the relevant regulator or government page rather than assuming the same position applies everywhere.
The examples above are not rankings, and no tools or providers were tested for this article. Use the roles to assign responsibility, then confirm legal or data protection points with your own advisers.
Common questions
Does a small team need all five roles?
No. Combine them, but keep one named owner per task. A team of three can cover sourcing, insight and approval if the split is written down.
Who should own personal data used in targeting?
The targeting lead should coordinate with the organisation's data protection lead. UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 govern personal-data processing, and the ICO is the UK regulator that publishes guidance. Agree the purpose, lawful basis, transparency and retention arrangements before using personal data; assigning a role does not by itself make a use lawful.
How often should source lists be reviewed?
Quarterly is workable for most teams. Review sooner if a figure changes or a campaign is live.
What if no one wants the data steward role?
Give it to the person closest to the numbers and make it part of their job description. Unassigned data work is the most common cause of stale claims.



